印度赫夫金研究所最近在马哈拉什特拉省对确诊患者注射卡介苗后，效果令人鼓舞，正准备扩大临床试验。
一项研究显示强制接种卡介苗国家，感染2019年冠状病毒的病患死亡率较低，印度赫夫金研究所最近在马哈拉什特拉省对确诊患者注射卡介苗后，效果令人鼓舞，正准备扩大临床试验。
中央社报道， 这一项项研究显示，印度等新生儿强制接种卡介苗的亚、非国家，感染2019年冠状病毒的病患，死亡率比意大利等未强制接种卡介苗的欧美国家要低，且确诊、重症案例相对较少，不过，这项研究仍未获得广泛验证。
印度时报今天报导，位于孟买的赫夫金研究所进行动物卡介苗免疫反应试验后，在孟买所在的马哈拉什特拉省少数2019年冠状病毒病患身上施打卡介苗，初步评估出现「令人鼓舞的结果」。
马哈拉什特拉省与赫夫金研究所计画与马哈拉什特拉省医学教育部门合作，小范围在国立医学院扩大进行卡介苗对抗2019年冠状病毒的人体试验，已获得马哈拉什特拉省政府和医疗伦理委员会批准。 马哈拉什特拉省医学教育部门秘书穆克吉说，一旦印度药物管制总局批准后，即可展开试验。
世界卫生组织（WHO）表示， 正在进行两项卡介苗是否可预防2019年冠状病毒的临床试验。
ith lakhs of migrant workers and students stranded at various places for over a month due to the nationwide lockdown, the government on Wednesday announced plans to allow their movement to help them reach their homes, including by crossing state borders. The Covid-19 tally in India, in the meantime, rose further and fresh indications emerged about the lockdown continuing beyond May 3, at least in some form and in some parts of the country.
In its evening update, the Union Health Ministry said the Covid-19 death toll has risen to 1,008, with a record jump of 71 in the last 24 hours, while the number of confirmed infections has climbed to 31,787 in the country with more than 1,800 cases getting detected since Tuesday evening. Close to 7,800 people have recovered too.
STATES ANNOUNCES EXTENSIONS, RELAXATIONS
Punjab, which has reported 375 cases and 19 deaths, announced the extension of the lockdown in the state by two weeks after May 3, though some relaxations have been given in areas that do not fall under the containment or red zones.
However, containment zones will continue to remain under total lockdown, Punjab Chief Minister Amarinder Singh said.
In West Bengal, Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee said experts and doctors are of the opinion that the restrictions imposed to check the spread of Covid-19 should continue in the state till the end of May. She, however, also announced some relaxations, including the opening of standalone shops in green zones and non-containment zones with all precautionary and social distancing measures.
Telangana Chief Minister K Chandrasekhar Rao has already announced the extension of the lockdown in his state till May 7 without any relaxation.
During his last interaction with chief ministers on Monday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had told them that the economy would need to be given importance too while fighting the Covid-19 pandemic.
GLOBAL EASING OF LOCKDOWNS
Ever since its emergence in China last December, more than 31 lakh have tested positive for the deadly virus infection worldwide while the death toll has topped 2 lakh. Some countries have, however, begun easing the lockdown.
The US, which is among the worst-hit globally, reported that its economy shrank at a 4.8 per cent annual rate in the last quarter, triggering a recession that will end the country’s longest-ever expansion period.
Following guidelines from the Centre, some states in India have also allowed the opening of standalone shops in non-containment zones, while several state governments have been demanding steps to allow movement of migrant workers to help them reach their respective homes. Some states including Uttar Pradesh have already undertaken special initiatives to bring back migrant workers and students.
MHA ALLOWS INTERSTATE MOVEMENT FOR STRANDED
To help these people who have been stuck in various cities for over a month, many of whom have been left jobless and homeless due to the lockdown, the Union Home Ministry has now passed an order to allow their inter-state movement to reach their respective destinations, subject to certain conditions. This will also apply to pilgrims, tourists, students and other people stranded at different places.
In the order, Union Home Secretary Ajay Bhalla said buses shall be used for transport of such groups of stranded people and these vehicles will be sanitised and will have to follow safe social distancing norms in seating.
Listing the conditions, the ministry said all states and union territories should designate nodal authorities and develop standard protocols for receiving and sending such stranded persons. In case of movement beyond states or UTs, the sending and receiving states will need to consult each other and mutually agree to the movement by road.
These people would be screened and only those found asymptomatic would be allowed to proceed. On arrival at their destination, they would be assessed by local health authorities and kept in home or institutional quarantine, as required by the assessment, the order said.
MHA HINTS LOCKDOWN WILL BE EXTENDED
The Centre on Wednesday gave clear indications that the ongoing nationwide lockdown will be extended beyond May 3 but with “considerable relaxations” to people and services in “many districts”.
The Ministry of Home Affairs, however, said there was a need to maintain a strict lockdown till May 3 so that the gains are not squandered away.
In a series of tweets, the Union Home Ministry said it has held a comprehensive review meeting on the lockdown situation in the country and has found that there have been tremendous gains and improvement in the Covid-19 situation due to the lockdown till now.
“New guidelines to fight Covid-19 will come into effect from 4th May, which shall give considerable relaxations to many districts. Details regarding this shall be communicated in the days to come,” the home ministry spokesperson tweeted.
NEW COLLEGE SESSIONS FROM SEPT: UGC
The University Grants Commission (UGC), in the meantime, said the new academic session for freshers will begin in universities from September and for already enrolled students in August.
Detailing the guidelines for examinations and academic calendar for the universities in view of the Covid-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdown, the commission said the exams for final semester students be conducted in July.
The varsities may decide whether to conduct exams online or offline keeping in view the support system available with them and ensuring a fair opportunity to all students.
It also advised universities to follow a six-day week pattern and devise proforma to record travel or stay history of staff members and students for the lockdown period.
CLASS 10, 12 BOARDS NOT SCRAPPED: CBSE
The board exams for class 10 and 12 pending due to the coronavirus-induced lockdown will be conducted at the first possibility and there is no move to do away with the remaining exams, CBSE officials said on Wednesday.
The board is prepared to conduct the exams for class 10 and 12 for crucial 29 subjects, while the HRD Ministry has directed states to start the evaluation process for the exams already conducted and facilitate the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) in the evaluation of answer sheets.
DELHI-HARYANA BORDER SEALED, CHAOS ENSUES
Several people returning to their homes in Faridabad from Delhi were turned back amid chaos and confusion on Wednesday while vegetable supplies to Azadpur mandi were severely disrupted as Haryana sealed all its border points with the national capital citing the emergence of fresh coronavirus cases in its districts adjoining Delhi.
Maintaining that prevention is better than cure, Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar said tough measures were required at the state’s border points with the national capital. “We will not allow this (coronavirus) infection to enter our state from Delhi”.
In a televised address, Khattar said Covid-19 cases are either linked to those who are employed in Delhi, their family members or their contacts.
“Prevention is better than cure… bitter medicine is important to cure the disease and we will have to stop this cross-border movement.
Migrant workers, tourists, students and other people stranded in different parts of the country were on Wednesday allowed to move to their respective destinations with certain conditions, giving a big relief to the distressed people.
In an order, Union Home Secretary Ajay Bhalla said buses shall be used for transport of such groups of stranded people and these vehicles will be sanitised and will have to follow safe social distancing norms in seating.
The Home Ministry order, however, did not specify whether a person or a family can travel in a private vehicle, and if allowed, under what conditions.
“Due to lockdown, migrant workers, pilgrims, tourists, students and other persons are stranded at different places. They would be allowed to move,” he said in an order issued to all states and union territories.
Listing the conditions, the ministry said all states and union territories should designate nodal authorities and develop standard protocols for receiving and sending such stranded persons.
The nodal authorities shall also register the stranded persons within their states and union territories, it said.
In case a group of stranded persons wish to move between one state and union territory and another state and union territory, the sending and receiving states may consult each other and mutually agree to the movement by road.
The moving persons would be screened and those found asymptomatic would be allowed to proceed, according to the Home Ministry.
The states and union territories falling on the bus transit route will allow the passage of such persons to the receiving states and union territories, it said.
On arrival at their destination, they would be assessed by the local health authorities, and kept in home quarantine, unless the assessment requires keeping the persons in institutional quarantine, the order said.
They would be kept under watch with periodic health check-ups, it said.
All those people who avail the opportunity will be encouraged to use ‘Aarogya Setu’ app through which their health status can be monitored and tracked.
The union home secretary issued the order in his capacity as the chairperson of the National Executive Committee under the Disaster Management Act.
The Home Ministry also said the guidelines of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare on home quarantine should be followed by the authorities concerned.
The decision of the central government will be a big relief to several lakh migrant workers, students, tourists and other people who are stranded in different parts of the country.
Several states, including Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Gujarat, Punjab, Assam, Chhattisgarh and Rajasthan, have brought back thousands of their students and tourists stuck in different parts of the country by bus. However, most of the migrant workers, tourists and other people continue to stuck in their places of work or shelter homes.
While Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Assam, Gujarat and Chhattisgarh brought back their stranded students fron Kota in Rajasthan, Punjab has brought back stranded pilgrims from Maharashtra, besides students from Kota.
A group of around 360 stranded people of Rajasthan is also being brought back from Assam. While transporting these students, pilgrims and other people, the states have used buses and other vehicles.
There have been at least three protests by migrant workers in Surat in Gujarat in recent weeks as they have been demanding passage to their home states.
A few hundred people had also gathered about a fortnight ago in Bandra in Mumbai after being influenced by rumours that trains would ply to North India.
However, the Bihar government has been seeking the strict implementation of the lockdown, saying that people should remain wherever they are during the entire period of the lockdown.
While announcing the lockdown, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had said people should remain wherever they are.
In the beginning of the first phase of the lockdown, thousands of the migrant workers have started moving by foot from cities like Delhi, Mumbai and Hyderabad to their respective places, creating a humanitarian crisis.
This led to the Home Ministry directing the state governments not to allow the migrants to move, arrange shelter homes for them and provide them food. The states were also allowed to even use money from the National Disaster Response Fund for providing food and shelter to the migrant workers.
The desperation of the migrant workers was such that the police found a group of migrant labourers, who were travelling from Telangana to Rajasthan, inside a container truck in Maharashtra.
The government has already allowed industrial activities in rural areas with conditions. Similarly, apart from the shops for the essential commodities, standalone business establishments of non-essential goods were also allowed to open during the lockdown.
However, markets, malls, restaurants, parlour, liquor shops continue to remain shut.
The lockdown was first announced by the prime minister on March 24 in a bid to combat the coronavirus pandemic. It was further extended till May 3.