分类: bharat

  • 印度农民持续抗议衍生暴力冲突 下步何去何从

    衍生暴力冲突

    政府与农民举行的11轮谈判均以失败告终。

    在2021年1月下旬,来自印度北方邦、旁遮普邦以及哈里亚纳邦的一批农民开着拖拉机,月底前在首都德里附近集结,展开了一场声势浩大的拖拉机抗议。

    不少抗议的农民冲到了市中心,拖拉机还开到了德里具有政治标志性的建筑红堡,农民团体将旗帜插在红堡广场前的旗杆上,并与警察对峙。

    抗议中,一小批开拖拉机的抗议农民违反约定好的抗议路线,与警方爆发冲突,一名农民在冲突中死亡,包括警察在内的至少数百人受伤。

    大多数抗议者和警察都保持了克制,遵守了抗议示威的规则。除了夸张的社交媒体上的愤怒之外,抗议组织者白天的集会晚上散去,首都的交通阻塞也有所缓解。

    下步何去何从?

    红堡事件后,印度媒体的社论开始严厉批评反农业改革抗议出人意料地演变成暴力冲突的局面,称农民的抗议活动已经失去合法性。

    参与抗议的农会领导人也谴责了暴力,并将混乱归咎于本来和平游行中的一小批“流氓分子”。

    至于局面下一步进展,一个危险是,经历了红堡的暴乱冲突后,已经同意将农业改革法案搁置18个月的印度政府有可能拒绝再向农民让步。而主要是来自旁遮普邦和哈里亚纳邦的农民在抗争了两个多月后,也不愿接受被认为抗议失败、返回家乡。

    但另一方面,印度政府也有可能利用2月1日联邦预算出台的机会推出更多让步和吸引农民的措施;至于示威者,他们认为反对派政治家应该在议会中为抗议者争取更多的权益。

    记者说,加强对话和磋商似乎是打破目前对峙双方“信任赤字”的唯一出路。

  • A Nihang protester brandishing a sword at a policeman.

    A Nihang protester brandishing a sword at a policeman.

    Similar tensions were witnessed in other parts of the national capital too.

    Police lathicharged farmers at Chintamani Chowk in Shahdara when they broke barricades and smashed windowpanes of cars. A group of ‘Nihangs’ (traditional Sikh warriors) clashed with security personnel near Akshardham Temple.

    A Nihang protester brandishing a sword at a policeman.

    At Nangloi Chowk in West Delhi and at Mukarba Chowk, farmers broke cemented barricades and police used tear gas to disperse them.

    5) The situation worsened further as a section of protesters reached the Red Fort on their tractors and on foot, and stormed into its ramparts. Visuals from the spot showed uniformed security personnel looking on as people gathered in large numbers.

    The protesters climbed on to the ramparts of the Red Fort and waved their flags. One of them climbed the flagpost where the Tricolour is hoisted by the Prime Minister of India on Independence Day and hoisted a religious flag there. Later, the police resorted to mild lathicharge and removed the people from the red Fort premises.

  • Police resort to lathicharge and use teargas to disperse protesting farmers who were attempting to break barricades at Ghazipur border during their tractor march on Republic Day in New Delhi.

    Police resort to lathicharge and use teargas to disperse protesting farmers who were attempting to break barricades at Ghazipur border during their tractor march on Republic Day in New Delhi.

    Here are the top 10 updates from the farmers’ protest:
    1) January 26, 2021 was a Republic Day like no other, at least in recent memory. The national capital, that generally turns into a secured fortress for the occasion, appeared defenceless as hundreds of protesters barged through police barricades, resulting in violent confrontation with the cops.

    2) Farmers atop tractors, on motorcycles and some on horses, broke police barricades to enter Delhi at least two hours before they were supposed to start their tractor march.

    As per news agency PTI, the march was supposed to start at noon once the Republic Day Parade on the Rajpath had ended.

    “The protesters violated conditions fixed for the rally. The farmers began tractor rally before scheduled time, they also resorted to violence and vandalism,” Delhi Police PRO Eish Singhal said.

    3) The protesters broke through steel and concrete barriers leading to pitched battles with cops in several areas of the national capital. At some places, the crowds were seen chasing cops with sticks after they fired teargas shells to disperse them.

    Police resort to lathicharge and use teargas to disperse protesting farmers who were attempting to break barricades at Ghazipur border during their tractor march on Republic Day in New Delhi.

    4) ITO in Central Delhi resembled a war zone with a car being vandalised by angry protesters and shells, bricks and stones littering the wide streets.